Explanation:
1. Using bits and pieces of other sources and passing it off as one’s own work
Patchwork plagiarism
In patchwork plagiarism, an author uses bits from other people's works and pass it off as their own.
2. Passing off another person’s work as one’s own
Plagiarism
The act of passing off another person's work as one's own is called plagiarism. It is a very serious offence
3. Passing off the entire work of another person as one’s own
Global plagiarism
Global plagiarism is the complete passing off of another person's own.
4. When most of the work is one’s own, but uncited sources are used
Incremental plagiarism
Here an author fails to cite the sources where he/she obtains information from.
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Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Based on the information in the table,
- the enzyme which is not functioning in the strain of mold is Enzyme Z which is responsible for the conversion of Citrulline to Arginine.
- the substance that would begin accumulating in the mold is Citrulline since it is not being converted to Arginine.
<h3>What are enzymes?</h3>
Enzymes are organic catalysts that speed up the chemical reactions occurring in the body.
Enzymes are very essential in most metabolic reactions occurring in the body.
The deficiency or inactivity of an enzyme in the body will lead to an accumulation of the substrate on which the enzyme acts on.
Based on the information in the table,
- the enzyme which is not functioning in the strain of mold is Enzyme Z which is responsible for the conversion of Citrulline to Arginine.
- the substance that would begin accumulating in the mold is Citrulline since it is not being converted to Arginine.
in conclusion, enzymes are important for biochemical reactions.
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<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
Answer:
The broadest classifications are by domain and kingdom; the most specific classification is by genus and species. The hierarchical groupings in between include phylum, class, family, and order.
if im wrong then meh
Explanation:
