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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
10

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs.

Spanish
2 answers:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
4 0
1) Estoy
2) es
3)vienen
4)Ire
5)Tienes
exis [7]3 years ago
3 0
<h2>1. estoy</h2>

<em>Yo </em><em>estoy</em><em> en la universidad</em>


Estoy is the conjugation of the verb estar for the first person singular in the simple present. We use the verb estar to indicate temporary states and locations. In this way, this verb stands for<em> position, location, action, condition, and emotion</em>. Here in this sentence, this verb stands for <em>location,</em> describing that I'm temporarily at the university.

<h2 /><h2>2. es</h2>

<em>La clase de anatomía </em><em>es</em><em> de cinco a siete</em>


Es is the conjugation of the verb ser for the third person singular in the simple present. It is important to say that the simple present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. This tense is also used to describe things that happen now or in the near future. On the other hand, we use the verb ser to talk about permanent or lasting attributes. In this way, this verb stands for <em>descriptions, occupations, characteristics, time, origin and relationships. </em>Here we use this verb as <em>time, </em>referring that a class will take place at a certain moment.


<h2>3. vienen</h2>

<em>Mi hermano y su esposa </em><em>vienen</em><em> a cenar esta noche. </em>


Vienen is the conjugation of the verb venir for the third person plural in the simple present. It is important to say since we didn't mention above that the simple present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. This tense is also used to describe things that happen now or in the near future. So in this sentence, the simple present stands for something that will happen in the near future being tonight this point.


<h2>4. corro</h2>

<em> A las siete yo corro al supermercado</em>


Corro is the conjugation of the verb correr for the first person singular in the simple present. Here in this sentence, the simple present also stands for something that will happen in the near future. Thus, I am going to the supermarket at seven o'clock


<h2>5. tienes</h2>

<em>Tú tienes que regresar a casa antes de las siete</em>


Tienes is the conjugation of the verb tener for the second person singular in the simple present. This is an important Spanish verb and means <em>to possess, own, or hold</em>. So in this sentence, you have to come back home before seven o'clock. So, it is obvious that the translation of this sentence would be:


<em>- You </em><em>have to </em><em>come back home before seven o'clock</em>


or


- <em>You</em><em> must</em><em> come back home before seven o'clock</em>

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attashe74 [19]

Answer:

1. Los problemas fueron resueltos por Rafael

2. We can't change the sentence to passive voice

3. Esa aspiradora fue vendida a un cliente por nosotros

4.  Nadar en ese río ha sido prohibido

5. La reservación fue confirmada por la gente de viajes

6. La película resultó aburrida para Carlos y Luis.

Explanation:

Before answering our exercises, we have to remember some grammatical concepts that will be allowing us to understand better the Spanish language.

WHAT IS GRAMMATICAL VOICE? It could be defined as the part of a conjugated verb that shows the <u>semantic relation</u> between:

  • The subject
  • The object
  • The verb

At this respect in Spanish we can identify two voice types:

1. ACTIVE VOICE: The subject of the sentence is the agent of the specific action (verb) that affects an object.

<u> Example:</u> María rompió su bicicleta (María broke her bike)

We can see that María (subject) is who broke (verb) the bicycle (object)  

2. PASSIVE VOICE: The subject of the sentence is the patient of the specific action (verb) that is made by an agent.

<u> Example: </u>La bicicleta (object) was broke (verb) by María (agent).

NOTICE how the conjugation of the verb changes according to the type of voice and what we want to express with the sentence. Now we can proceed to answer our exercises; they are<u> </u>presented in ACTIVE VOICE, so we will be changing their form to PASSIVE VOICE.

1. ACTIVE VOICE: Rafael resolvió los problemas

PASSIVE VOICE: Los problemas fueron resueltos por Rafael

2. ACTIVE VOICE: Julia se preparó para el examen

*HERE WE CAN’T CHANGE THE SENTENCE TO “El examen fue preparado por Julia” because by doing that we would change the meaning of the sentence. The nearest form to express the same meaning will be: El examen fue estudiado por Julia; with this we codify that Julia studied to pass the test*

3. ACTIVE VOICE: Le vendimos esa aspiradora a un cliente

PASISVE VOICE: Esa aspiradora fue vendida a un cliente por nosotros

4. ACTIVE VOICE: Se prohíbe nadar en ese río

PASSIVE VOICE: Nadar en ese río ha sido prohibido (here we have an impersonal sentence, so we won’t be specifying the agent)

5. ACTIVE VOICE: La gente de viajes confirmó la reservación

PASSIVE VOICE: La reservación fue confirmada por la gente de viajes

6. ACTIVE VOICE: Carlos y Luis se aburrieron durante la película

PASSIVE VOICE: La película resultó aburrida para Carlos y Luis.

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