Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
A single molecule of protein can have hundreds of amino acid units which are joined together by the process of condensation. The process involves combination of two amino acids to form a dipeptide molecule. The bond between the two amino acids is called a peptide bond. Continued condensation leads to the addition of more amino acids to a protein chain. A long chain known as a polypeptide results.
Answer:
SAM and HPA
Explanation:
The physiology of stress has two components. One in which is a fast response meditated by the SAM axis, and one which is a slow response meditated by the HPA axis.
Answer:Interphase is composed of G1 phase (cell growth), followed by S phase (DNA synthesis), followed by G2 phase (cell growth). At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because liquids and solids are denser than gasses.
Explanation:
Solids and liquids are denser than gasses making it easier for things like sound to conduct through them. Being dense contributes to a better conduction because the particles and such within the solid or liquid are closer together which allows for things like sound to travel at a much faster rate because they're so much easier to vibrate.
Answer:
When the females tend to form a solitary group, the adult males have an advantage of mating with females in different social groups thus enhancing on the productivity of the species.
Explanation:
When both the sexes of the species tend to make a group, the males and the females of the group have to mate with the members of that particular group and hence the males have restricted mating options which reduce the size of the herd. When the females have a separate social group, the males can mate with the members of different groups and raise the herd size in a short period of time. This helps in the increase in the population size and also helps in avoiding inbreeding depression which happens among small grouped animals.