If the price of a product falls to what is considered a bargain price, a shortage would occur.
A shortage occurs when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. A shortage occurs when price is below the equilibrium price.
A surplus is when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. A surplus occurs when price is above the equilibrium price.
When the price of a good falls to what is considered a bargain price by consumers, it means that the price of the good is below the equilibrium price.
When the price of a good is below equilibrium, quantity supplied would fall and the quantity demanded would exceed supply. As a result, there would be a shortage.
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Answer:
- <u><em>Option B. $1,025 a month for 10 years.</em></u>
Explanation:
Calculate the present value of each option:
Formula:
![PV=C\times \bigg[\dfrac{1}{r}-\dfrac{1}{r(1+r)^t}\bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3DC%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%281%2Br%29%5Et%7D%5Cbigg%5D)
Where:
- PV is the present value of the constant monthly payments
- r is the monthly rate
- t is the number of moths
<u>1. Option A will provide $1,500 a month for 6 years. </u>
![PV=$\ 1,500\times \bigg[\dfrac{1}{(0.005\overline 6}-\dfrac{1}{0.005\overline 6(1+0.005\overline 6)^{(6\times12)}}\bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3D%24%5C%201%2C500%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%280.005%5Coverline%206%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.005%5Coverline%206%281%2B0.005%5Coverline%206%29%5E%7B%286%5Ctimes12%29%7D%7D%5Cbigg%5D)
<u>2. Option B will pay $1,025 a month for 10 years. </u>
![PV=$\ 1,025\times \bigg[\dfrac{1}{(0.005\overline 6}-\dfrac{1}{0.005\overline 6(1+0.005\overline 6)^{(10\times12)}}\bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3D%24%5C%201%2C025%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%280.005%5Coverline%206%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.005%5Coverline%206%281%2B0.005%5Coverline%206%29%5E%7B%2810%5Ctimes12%29%7D%7D%5Cbigg%5D)
<u>3. Option C offers $85,000 as a lump sum payment today. </u>
<u></u>
<h2 /><h2> Conclusion:</h2>
The present value of the<em> option B, $1,025 a month for 10 years</em>, has a the greatest present value, thus since he is only concerned with the <em>financial aspects of the offier</em>, this is the one he should select.
Answer:
The marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
Explanation:
Note that the given Leisure Enterprise’s total cost (TC) of producing speedboats is correctly stated as follows:
TC = 10Q^3 - 4Q^2 + 25^Q + 500 …….………….. (1)
Where Q represents the quantity of speedboats produced.
To obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing speedboats, equation (1) is differentiated with respect to Q as follows:
MC = dTC/dQ = 30Q^2 - 8Q + 25 ………………… (2)
Finding the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th speedboat implies that Q = 25.
Substituting Q = 25 into equation (2), we have:
MC = (30 * 25^2) - (8 * 25) + 25 = 18,575
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
