Answer:
The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.
Explanation:
Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.
For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.
Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.
If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
If a homozygous short plant (tt) is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant (Tt), the percentage of tall offsprings is 50% and the percentage of short offspring is 50%.
- A heterozygous tall pea plant will have the genotype "Tt" and a homozygous short pea plant will have the genotype "tt" because homozygous means that both alleles are identical.
- Since 'T' is dominant over 't', any plant with at least one "T" allele will be tall (the dominant trait), regardless of what the other allele is.
- The punett square of the following problem will have 2 squares with Tt genotype and 2 squares with tt genotype.
Hence, the genotypic ratio of F1 generation will be
Tt : tt
1 : 1
And phenotypic ratio of F1 generation will be
Tall : Short
1 : 1
To know more about mendelian genetics
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Answer:
Water could not convert from precipitation to evaporation I think
Explanation:
When a homozygous red-eyed female was crossed with the white-eyed male (w+w+ × wY), the resulting F1 females were w+w and the F1 males were w+ Y. Crossing the F1 males and F1 females would yield these results:
<span>All the F2 females would have red eyes, although some would be homozygous (w+w+ ) and others would be heterozygous (w+w). </span>
<span>Half the F2 males would have red eyes (w+ Y), and half would have white eyes (wY).</span>
