Explanation: During the Industrial Revolution, the conditions of life and the demographic composition of the population dramatically changed. There is a class of workers who in the overpopulated cities are looking for any kind of job for a very low hourly rate. These are primarily non-specialized workers whose work is always poorly paid. On the other hand, a class of so-called specialized workers whose salaries were far greater were created over time. In addition, new urban living conditions have demanded more and more occupations such as traders, bank officials, accountants, managers, lawyers, doctors, teachers. This new middle class started to earn very well, and unlike workers in the factory that received hourly salaries, this new middle class received monthly or annual salaries. Over time, this middle class has become rich in the fact that they also began to employ fewer workers for their own needs. Even with bigger development and salary increase over the years, many from this middle class have gained political power and influence. That's how the bourgeoisie came to be.
It was a mixture of various reasons, although for the Spanish and Portuguese it was a question of reaching India for spice trades after the embargo instated on them by the Ottoman Turks.
The Portuguese went around Africa, and the Spanish tried sailing west across the barren ocean, and accidentally discovered America through Columbus.
In line 698, before Grendel appears, the narrator says: "Through the strength of one they all prevailed." How is this a foreshadowing, and what does it mean? ... He is a strong man who takes on the challenge of fighting Grendel and defeats him.
