Germany failed to take over Europe
Italy failed to gain land in Europe
Austria-Hungary failed to keep stable, now they don't exist.
Bulgaria failed to gain the land they wanted
Turkey failed to get back at Russia for the *Crimean Wars
*could be a different war not sure
Identity, assimilation, tribal sovereignty, revitalizing native culture. There are more but I hope these help
I think the answer is B since France really lost against Brittany and lost all its land and control over America.