The Industrial Revolution causes profound changes in the cities, especially in the factories. The demographic growth and the concentration of large masses of population quickly turn them into macrocities. There were not, however, good urban responses, prevailing in the layout of cities purely speculative reasons: utilitarianism and production reasons.
The architecture of the 19th century finds a stimulus and also, sometimes, a brake on the development of cities in a series of historical transformations. The first phenomenon to consider is the general increase in the population that was due to the decrease in mortality and the increase in production. Another reality to consider is that industrial cities tend to hoard most of that population, absorbing abundant labor from rural areas. The organization of work forces the concentration of abundant families at certain points while other areas are depopulated.
It was primarily "A. Socrates" who was the first philosopher to focus on morality and the soul rather than on nature and the universe, since his work was most centered around these "unsolvable" mysteries.
The states wanted there own rules and didn’t want to follow what laws the government DID have. So they didn’t want the government to have any power so that they could run their own state how they wanted