The correct answer is C. extended metaphor.
Metaphor on its own is a comparison (without using words such as like or as). However, when that comparison spreads throughout a text or a poem, it is referred to as extended metaphor.
Attitude is your tone; connotation refers to your thoughts and opinions about a particular word; figurative meaning is the use of figures of speech, such as metaphor, hyperbole, etc.
Sergei although may seem embittered is a kind man who has used his wishes for other people around him. He used his first wish to cure his sister's lung cancer and his second wish to cure his son who has development issues. He is a kind, self-less man who wishes to put the needs of others before himself.