I’m pretty sure he means he doesn’t want his poetry to end with him dying, but more of, he hopes his poems continue to give strength to those who read them, recite them. I hope this helps!
1. The
2.The
3.The
4.The
7.(According to your numbering) A
8.The
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.A
13. No article
14.A
15.The
16.No article
17.The
18. No article
19.a/an (it depends on different pronunciations around the world, I suggest you second check this with your school)
20.The