Answer: Charities; coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes that is released by its chickens and that the wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become polluted due to the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization then collects enough donations in order to stop the farm's pollution.
The type types of private solutions to the pollution externality which has occured is charity. This is because it is a voluntary activity. The money collected is meant for a specific objective which is to tackle the issue of pollution.
It is also vital to note that sometimes the private solutions to externalities might not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly.
Answer:
Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of year (n) = 16 years x 4 quarter = 64
Rate of interest (r) = 1.6% = 0.016 / 4 = 0.004
Future value = $280,000
Present value = ?
Computation of present value deposit today:
Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)
Answer:
Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.
Explanation:
Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.
Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.
For Eg : A manager given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.
Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.
Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.
Answer: Bonus pay plan of individual-level performance-based pay
Explanation:
In this scenario, an extrinsic reward used here is the bonus pay plan. An extrinsic reward simply means a reward that is being given to the employee of a particular company after a particular thing has been achieved.
Here, a bonus pay plan of individual-level performance-based pay is being used. A bonus is given to the employee for meeting a particular requirements. Bonus are calculated base on either the percentage of ones wages or salaries or by using a flat rate.
