Answer:
Among vertebrates, external fertilization is most common in amphibians and fish. Invertebrates utilizing external fertilization are mostly benthic, sessile, or both, including animals such as coral, sea anemones, and tube-dwelling polychaetes. Benthic marine plants also use external fertilization to reproduce.
= Fish
Explanation:
Answer:
B) sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system controls the way the body quick involuntary response to harmful or stressful situations. A rush in hormones rapidly occur to quicken the body's alertness and heart rate to release extra blood to the muscles
It's route of Expression starts with the amygdala sending a distress signal to the hypothalamus which sends activation signals to the sympathetic nervous system via the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands which help pump the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) into the bloodstream.
Answer:
a. Mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity
b. The contraction in the stomach breaks the food down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then moved to the small intestine.
c. In the small intestine, food particles are broken down into nutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrates which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
a. First step of digestive system functioning is the mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity.
b. The contraction in stomach, with the help of digestive enzymes and acids, break the food down into smaller pieces. The small pieces of food are then released into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
c. In the small intestine, two enzymes released from pancreas and gall bladder break down the food particles into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Thereon, nutrients and carbohydrates, proteins and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
