A mosaic is an elaborate piece of art in which small pieces of glass or stone form intricate pictures. (Or option #2)
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People wanted freedom of religion
Considering the architecture and the construction of the Taj Mahal in white and black marble, we can compare that the White Marble represents symbolic importance.
The White Marble in the Taj Mahal symbolizes the Brahmins or priestly caste building, a belief that can be traced to Hinduism.
In contrast, the Black Marble was used to create or write the Islamic Calligraphy, often referred to as thuluth script.
The Taj Mahal construction began in 1632 AD, and it is located in present-day India.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the reason behind the Taj Mahal is to promote the culture and history of an Islamic Mughal empire's rule.
Learn more about Taj Mahal here: brainly.com/question/15931515