A host cell infected by a virus will activate the adaptive immune response through white blood cells that are called as lymphocytes.
There are two types of responses through cells: antibody responses and cell mediated immune responses. These responses are occur by different types of classes of white blood cells those are called as B cells and T cells.
These T lymphocytes use chemical messenger to activate other immune system cells so that the adaptive immune system can activate. It detect the infected cells and destroy the cell.
Antibody is a blood protein that is produced in body in response to the specific antigen.
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Answer:
mechanically gated channels; sensory receptors
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is - involuntary contraction of the skeletal muscles.
Explanation:
Shivering or the chills that is involuntary action of body to maintain the homeostasis by controlling the body heat or maintaining body temperature it can cause by environmental change or the infection.
It is rapid involuntary contraction and relaxation of the skeletal muscles whenever body needs to produce heat when ti feels cold. Skeletal muscles are act as thermal effector in such cases.
Thus, the correct answer is - involuntary contraction of the skeletal muscles.
<span>descriptions of the number, size, and arrangement of parts of the organism.</span>
