Bacteria are bounded by semipermeable cytoplasmic membranes, often including aquaporins. ... The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria (such as E. coli) is bounded by an outer lipid membrane that includes porins like those of mitochondria. The area between the outer and cytoplasmic membranes is denoted the “periplasm.”
<span>The energy from the sun is the major source of living for all the being on the earth surface. The transfer of this heat energy to earth from sun is done through solar radiation, thermal radiation, electromagnetic energy transmission and re-radiation. Solar radiation is caused through nuclear fusion reactions where as thermal radiation is caused through a form of light. Electromagnetic energy transmission includes several types of radiations like light, infrared radiation, x-rays and ultraviolet rays.</span>
Answer:
a(I).Q4, (ii). W3.
(b). Q4.
(c). (i) and (ii). Check Explanation
Explanation:
Note: Kindly check the attachment for the graph. The solution to the question is given below;
(a). Using the labels from the graph above, identify each of the following.
(i) The optimal quantity of labor Larry’s Lumber Mill will hire will be at a point in which marginal cost = marginal revenue which is point Q4
(ii). The wage rate Larry’s Lumber Mill will pay is at a point in which the Marginal revenue = marginal cost that is at point W3.
(b). Using the labels from the graph above, the number of workers Larry’s Lumber Mill would hire if the labor market were perfectly competitive is Q4.
(c). (i). Larry’s Lumber Mill’s demand for labor increase which will cause a shift to the right on the demand curve. This is so, because as the demand for housing increases, the demand for lumber will increase too.
(ii). The supply is lesser than the demand which will cause a shift to the left on the supply curve.
Answer:
Speciation occurred as species got separated by seas and oceans.
Explanation:
The breakup of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwanaland resulted in clade dispersal, isolation of clades, and change in the climate. It also influences patterns of diversity. Only those animals that survived the mass extinction that was able to adapt to the new climate conditions. Speciation occurred as species got separated by seas and oceans.