Around 12 million Africans where taken out of western Africa.
<span>From a western context, such as in Germany and Italy, the rise of nationalism and nation-states was most related to "economic depression" and anger over unfair post-WWI reparations. </span>
The availability of the books encouraged people to read or learn how to read more. This allowed people to draw their own conclusions about the Bible and other books instead of the church just leading them along.