Answer:
B) <u><em>Rutherford Hayes</em></u>
Explanation:
The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on <em>Tuesday, November 7, 1876.</em> It was one of the most <em>antagonistic</em> and <em>controversial</em> presidential elections in American history. It is known for being the cause for the end of <em>Reconstruction</em>. Republican aspirant Rutherford B. Hayes faced Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and after a contentious post-election process, Hayes was declared the winner.
<em>Samuel J. Tilden outpolled Rutherford B. Hayes</em> and had 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165, with <u>20 votes uncounted</u>. These 20 electoral votes were in conflict in 3 states: <em>Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina</em>. While in Oregon one elector was declared illegal and replaced, each party reported its candidate had won the state. The 20 disputed electoral votes were ultimately awarded to Hayes after a resentful legal and political battle, in which he won.
Many people believe that an <em>unofficial deal</em> was struck to resolve the dispute: <em>the Compromise of 1877</em>. In return for the Democrats' acceptance in Hayes' election, the Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, ending <em>Reconstruction</em>.
Colorado became a state during this election.
This was one of only 5 elections where the popular vote winner was defeated.
Baron de Montesquieu is very popular for his book. The Spirit of the Laws is about the ideal organization of government.
- In Baron's book titled the Spirit of the Laws he talked in favor of a constitutional system of government and the separation of powers.
He wanted an end to slavery and the upholding of civil liberties and the law. He was of the opinion that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would cause despotism.
The Spirit of the Laws gave an overview of human laws and social institutions.
Learn more about Baron de Montesquieu from
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This system is also referred to as "pure capitalism" or "laissez-faire capitalism." Conversely, a mixed economic system has elements of both free markets and centrally planned economic controls by the government. There are several different ways market economies are changed in a mixed economy.
The answer is the Franco-Prussian War. I hope this helped.
