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A step you should make sure you revise in your essay of compare and contrast is making sure you have key words that states the differences and or similarities you are talking about.
<em>Robins are to birds as </em><em>dogs</em><em> are to </em><em>mammals</em><em>.</em>
robin: bird :: dog: mammal
The relation is one hyponym -- a word which is part of a bigger group sharing some characteristic -- and the superordinate -- the term that units all hyponyms.