<u>Answer:</u>
<em>By the ruling monarchs.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The term Absolute monarch refers to the ruler or the monarch that has a complete control and power. Hence, this kind of monarch is also responsible for determining the rights of the citizens’. On the other hand, the term “elected representatives” refers to a body that represents the people that have elected them who is to determine their (citizens’) rights in return. “By the citizens themselves” simply refers to direct democracy, where the people have direct votes. “By nobility” means, people who have higher ranks have more power.
Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles is one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history. The treaty's so-called “war guilt” clause forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I. This meant a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation payments to Allied powers.
The Cold War event that happened last was the Berlin Wall construction.
1949 - Germany is divided
-After World War II, Germany was occupied militarily by the Allied, dividing the territory into four autonomous zones of occupation, under the unified command of an Allied Control Council. Although the initial plan was to reunify the country, the growing tension between the United States and the Soviet Union in the framework of the Cold War caused the western occupation zones to unite in 1949 into a new independent state called the Federal Republic of Germany, to which the USSR responded constituting the same year the German Democratic Republic in its respective zone of occupation.
1950 - The Korean War starts
-The Korean War took place between 1950 and 1953. It faced the Republic of Korea, supported by the armed forces of several countries commanded by the United States; and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union.
1955 - The Warsaw Pact is formes
-The Warsaw Pact was a military cooperation agreement signed on May 14, 1955 by the countries of the Eastern Bloc.
1961 - The Berlin Wall is built
-The Berlin Wall was a security wall that formed part of the inter-German border from August 13, 1961 to November 9, 1989.