Answer:
Q.1 I think its The Alien and sedition acts.
Q.2 I think its C.
Answer:
The development of caravels and naos.
Explanation:
The development of caravels and naos by Spain and Portugal respectively allowed long distance transport, making possible commerce between European kingdoms and Far East without going across territories ruled by Muslim kingdoms in Near East.
I don’t see a map that above
If enough individuals retaliate against their government, they can overthrow it. Therefore, crashing their protection from any foreign enemies.