Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
<h3>What is biomass?</h3>
- Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.
- Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.
- Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time period
- It is usually expressed either in weight or energy.
- There are two ways to express primary productivity:
a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
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One is the presence of villi and microvilli in the small intestines
that increase the surface area for which food is absorbed. Second is the presence
of goblet cells that secrete mucus to prevent self-digestion of the
tract lining. Another is the specialized enzymes in different regions of the digestive tract
that specialize in digesting particular foods.
