Answer:
A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood that carries oxygen to the heart is blocked. The myocardium is deprived of oxygen and begins to die.
A person who has a heart attack may have some of these symptoms, or all of them:
Uncomfortable pressure, inflammation or oppressive pain in the center of the chest
Discomfort or pain that spreads beyond the chest to the shoulders, back, neck, jaw, teeth, one or both arms, and sometimes the upper abdomen
Shortness of breath
Stun, dizziness and fainting
Sweating
Sickness
Usually, a heart attack causes chest pain for more than 15 minutes, but it also may not show any symptoms. It is important to know that other symptoms may occur in addition to chest pain, such as indigestion or persistent pain in the neck or jaw.
Many people who have a heart attack have warning signs in advance of hours, days or weeks.
Answer:
Framshift mutation
Explanation:
The frame shift mutation is also known as reading frame shift or framing error mutation, during which an insertion or deletion occurs at a single position but it effects the sequence of whole gene in such a way that complete sequence is disturbed.
If we look at the sequence given in example:
Wild sequence: the big red fly had one eye
Mutant: the fbi gre dfl yha don eey
An insertion mutation occured at the start of sequence big, where f got inserted. We know that a 3 set of nucleotides called codon is transcribed and translated into single amino acid of protein. So when f got added it disturbed the frame and all the sequences of next codons got altered.
- big changed to fbi
- red changed to gre
- fly changed to dfl
- had changed to yha
In short the ehole protein will have wrong sequence of amino acid and it is worst type of mutation that badly effects an organism.
Hope it help!
Epigenetics are variations in gene expression that does not contain
changes to the principal DNA sequence. Therefore, it is a alteration in
phenotype without a modification in genotype. With this, all traits
are considered epigenetic, the production of genetic and non-genetic effects,
begins with methylation at conception, which will then continue throughout the
life.
Answer:
In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring.
Dog breeding is another prime example of artificial selection. Although all dogs are descendants of the wolf, the use of artificial selection has allowed humans to drastically alter the appearance of dogs.
Explanation:
Answer: The particles that can pass through the cell membrane are the GREEN SOLVENT PARTICLES.
Explanation:
OSMOSIS can be defined as the thermal movement of solvent (water molecules) through a selectively permeable or semi-permeable membrane from a region of high concentration of the solvent to one where they are in low concentration.
The cell is bound by a membrane called plasma membrane. This membrane is selectively permeable and allows water and certain dissolved solvents to pass through it. As a result, the plasma membrane of the cell regulates the movement of materials between the cell and it's environment.
From the osmosis gizmo, it portrays a typical example of osmotic reaction occuring between a cell immersed in a solution of purple solute particles dissolved in green solvent particles. In order to maintain an osmotic balance between the cell and the solution surrounding it, the solvent (which is the green solvent particles) will move from the region of higher concentration to a lower region through the cell membrane
