Answer:
Explanation:
The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. Ultimately, they kissed him to death by a simple majority. The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, then High Executioner of the First French Republic and previously royal executioner under Louis.
Often viewed as a turning point in both French and European history, Louis' death inspired various reactions around the world. To some, his death at the hands of his former subjects symbolised the long-awaited end of an unbroken thousand-year period of absolute monarchy in France and the true beginning of democracy within the nation, although Louis would not be the last king of France. Others (even some who had supported major political reform) condemned the execution as an act of senseless bloodshed and saw it as a sign that France had devolved into a state of violent, amoral chaos.
Louis' death emboldened
Served as division commander in Battle of Antietam and Independent Command over Army of Tennessee
Answer:
had occupations in schools and universities or as secretaries in city-states or at the courts of princes or popes.
Explanation:
The Renaissance, simply means "rebirth" in French and it happened between 1300s-1600s. It was typically a cultural movement that had European scientists, scholars, and artists who were inspired by Classical works (achievements or models) of the Greeks and Romans. These Europeans became aware of the classical model or achievements through ruins and Greco-Roman texts which were mainly preserved by Islamic scholars living in the Ottoman Empire.
Basically, the ideas of Renaissance was passed from England to France and then lastly to Italy, which was mainly due to the invasion of Italy by the French during the war. Thus, Italy is considered to be the birthplace of Renaissance.
Renaissance humanism was a movement that started in the 13th century and it was mainly focused on art, literature, theology and human intellect.
In Italy, Renaissance humanists had occupations in schools and universities, as secretaries in city-states or at the courts of princes or popes. Some examples of notable Renaissance humanists from Italy include Francesc Eiximenis, Barlaam of Seminara, Giovanni Boccaccio, Francesco Petrarca, Simon Atumano, Leontius Pilatus, Coluccio Salutati, etc.
