Summer long vacations from school originated because that was the time when kids had to stay home and help on the farms.
Between the end of World War II and the end of the Cold War (1945-1993) there was a time period that marked that transition from an isolated society to an industrial and economic superpower known as the "Japanese economic miracle". A time that saw the significant rise of Japan into the economic world stage.
After World War 2, Japan had been left devastated by the war and thus between <u>1945 and 1952</u>, Japan was to be rebuild by the US. occupying forces. The rebuilding phase of Japan included many political, economic, and social reforms.
After it's occupation, Japan regain its sovereignty and turned its sights to develop its industrial sector with massive help from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry which helped paved the way for Japanese development overseas. These practices, put Japan in the industrial world stage during the Cold War.
By <u>1980</u>, Japanese products, were exported all around the world in particular the products by the electronics and automobile industry, a direct result of the success of Japan's industrial sector. This growth continued on the rise all throughout the late 20th century and into the 21st century.
Physical damage: The Southern economy was destroyed during the Civil War. Southern railways, factories, bridges, and even farms were ruined. And the Southern economy had to be completely rebuilt.
Social damage: Freeing slaves changed Southern society greatly. Four million freedmen attempted to find their families, build communities, and get an education. However, the deeply racist culture of the South did not immediately disappear. Freeing the slaves was not going to be enough to lead to equality or to bring Southern blacks and whites together. Problems about race would exist in the South for many years.
Political damage: Although the Union had been saved, the former Confederate states had to join the United States again. This raised difficult political questions about how that would be done. Leaders argued about this for many years.
The term "Separation of Powers" has been in use around the world almost from ancient times. In fact, nations such as Greece and Rome, had already used this system during their times. However, despite there being evidence of how old the principle of "separation of power" can be, it was brought back, and with force, in 1748, through the book <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, written by Baron de Montesquieu. In this book, Montesquieu talked about the doctrine of separation of powers by stating that liberty comes from the separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers and from autonomy between the three.
This principle of separation of powers was applied in the United States through the establishment of Federalism and it was also used to write the U.S Constitution by James Madison. However, it is also important to state that in the United States the doctrine of separation of powers is not used strictly in all of its sense, as there are functions that overlap in the government that are not contemplated in this doctrine.
The importance of due process lies in the fifth amendment that tells the federal government that no one should be "deprived of life, liberty or property."
The rights that make up due process are: the right to work in an ordinary type of work, to marry and raise children as parents.
