Answer:
Overreacts to an antigen.
Explanation:
Thats what an allergy is if you think about it
Answer:
When resources are limited
Explanation:
<span>The correct answer is: It is used to synthesize ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation.</span>
<span>The free energy released as electrons are passed from photosystem II to photosystem I drive pumping of H+ and building a gradient. H+ flow down their gradient and when they pass through ATP synthase, the ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation (ADP+Pi).</span>
A zygote will not undergo meiosis
in an environmental state that is not favorable for the zygote’s survival i.e.
the chance of the zygote to survive is not certain. Take for example, chlamydomonas
will form a zygote under normal asexual mitotic reproduction in a favorable environmental
condition. However, under unfavorable environmental conditions the organism
also reproduce sexually to form a zygote but will never proceed to meiotic
division because of the unfavorable environmental state.
