The first one is metaphor
You know, we cant just answer the question off the top of our heads. We need the options like A, B, C, D not just the question...
the pic is blury on my end...i cant read it
An emerald a green as the sea, A ruby as beautiful as fire; A sapphire calm as the ocean; the flint as dark as my tire. A diamond broken and shining, staying strong through the night; an opal like the sun, shining with a glinting fright; But low and behold the flint shines even more than the suns light.
3. The use of simple diction instead of lofty language