Two reasons created a negative image of the Avignon papacy are:
1. Inspite of 72 years of dictatorship unable to reform itself. 2. Even was unable to finish the draw line of 100 years long war.
Explanation:
From 1305 to 1377 these long 72 years of of Roman churches the Avignon papacy was not able to reform itself means the its appearance and work layout was same as like earlier days which not expected as with time it should gradually change its form.
Even of this lonf tenure Avignon papacy was unable to draw the finish lone of long 100 years war. It was one of the drawback and negative side of avignon papacy. George XI witnessed the ruins of the city who was the last bishop of Roman church.
<u>Kamikaze is the name given to which of the following?</u>
<em>D. Japanese suicide pilots</em>
The kamikaze (<em>divine wind</em>) was a military tactic in which Japanese pilots crashed their planes into the enemy's defense, such as ships.
Prominently used at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the committed pilots, who mostly volunteered, crashed their plains directly into the ships, destroying and weakening the enemy's fleet. This deed was seen as honorable and praiseworthy, as the soldier had given his life for the sake of his country.
1.
Many new nations in Latin America struggled to create a government and a table economy.
2.
James Monroe supported the independence movements and warned European nations to stay away.
The new Muslim states became centers of Islamic learning and reform.
