Answer:
The fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate in the 13th century resulted from the Abbasid court couldn't sustain their expenditures because after people converted to Islam the tax revenue collected from people who are not Muslims had declined. The Abbasid religious authority also was changing as a more powerful class of religious scholars were in control of new religious institutions challenged the legitimacy the system of caliphate. This caused the fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate.
Explanation: This is my answer hope this helps.
Answer:
D, All of these above
The treaty of Versailles had their effects on Germany. Going forward, you can check reasonability for each answer. Anyway, The Treaty of Versailles didn't specifically have an effect on their military, or industrial production. The Treaty of Versailles basically restricted everything that Germany did, including the first 3 answers on the Google Form.
Slaveholders could seize an alleged runaway in free territory and bring the accused before a federal judge or local magistrate to prove title to the slave and obtain a certificate of rendition entitling the master to remove the slave from the free jurisdiction. The law placed most of the burden of slave catching on masters, including the burden of dealing with uncooperative Northerners, and it made rendition hearings inconvenient to arrange because few federal judges were available to participate. The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act provided for federal circuit courts to designate commissioners specifically to hear rendition proceedings, and it authorized commissioners and federal marshals to form a posse of bystanders to capture runaways.
A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course
Khanacademy.org overview hope this helps :)