The Ottoman empire had taxes and restriction on trade in its own territory that influenced and encouraged Europeans to seek new trade routes to other countries like India and China or any other countries in East Asia that is how the ottoman empire influenced the Europeans to explore during those centuries.
After several losses in the Pacific, such as the loss of the Solomon Islands(Dec 1943) and the loss of the Battle of Leyte Gulf (Oct 1944), I think Japan realised that it was fighting a losing battle. Kamikaze literally means 'divine wind' and was seen as a very honourable death. The Japanese were very resilient and by the end of the war kamikaze bombers had sunk 34 US ships and damaged 288 more. Not a very good answer to your question but hope it helps.
Answer: the British promised to give the western land back to the native American
Explanation: the white settlers keep going westward that tried to push them back
Answer:
A.Certain religions create the circumstances that force people to keep making the same mistakes.
Explanation:
That's the most appropriate choice and you also heard from people saying,"history repeats itself".
Hope it helps!<3