Answer:
CBAs in criminology are usually part of an impact evaluation, which looks at how a new program affects outcomes for participants. Most applied criminology CBAs count the costs of new interventions, translate participant outcomes into dollars, and compare those costs and benefits to business as usual.
Explanation:
Early CBAs in criminology simply counted costs and benefits and compared them to each other, without considering whether there were alternative explanations for the results. Consider our successful treatment client. To put a value on his recovery, we need to know whether he would have been in prison or on the street without treatment. We also need to know how much of his recovery was due to the treatment. What else happened in his life between sentencing and the evening at the subway that might have affected his behavior? This process of developing an appropriate "counterfactual" is critical to generating rigorous CBA results.
The name is Pre-Cambrian era
Some Americans blamed the Great Depression on the actions of the wealthy during the 1920s who helped to construct a financial system that had a high degree of risk and led to a massive economic decline when it crashed. The Great Depression was part of an economic downturn that had a variety of causes, but one of which were instabilities in the American financial system as a result of activities of bankers, and financial institutions.
a) the railroads destroyed native americans way of life
from the picture, you can infer that the native americans are not used to such technology (hence, why theyre still on horses). You also notice that they do have weaponry to fight against the others on the railroad. a is the most fitting and truthful answer
hopefully it helped, if you have any questons lmk!
