Answer:
organism,species,community
<em>hop</em><em>e</em><em> this</em><em> answer</em><em> </em><em>correct</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>^</em><em>^</em><em>)</em>
Active transport require the cell to expand energy whilst Passive transport require no energy from the cell in active transport.
Passive Transport moves molecules across membrane without the use of energy by the cell.
-Simple diffusion
-Facilitated diffusion
-Osmosis
Active Transport uses energy (ATP) to move molecules across membrane.
-Protein pumps
-Exocytosis
-Endocytosis (Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis)
Because if we're simultaneously moving/manipulating two different variables it can be very hard to determine why one variable is changing and why the other is changing. While this can be done with more complicated experimental designs, it usually is the case that scientists will only manipulate one variable and not two different ones.