It's hard to tell you the answer when I'm supposed to chose one from the multiple choice, when you don't provide the multiple choices
The answer is After the response.
Reinorcement and punishment need to be associated within the person's mind after he/she complete a certain behavior/response.
After it's all associated, that person will develop a tendency to conduct the conditioned behavior because he/she associated that behavior with positive outcome.
The result is not unusual since the probability that p is
equal to or more extreme than the sample proportion is greater than 5% (153/300
= 0.51). Thus, it is not unusual for a wrong call to be made in an election if
exit polling alone is considered.
It was the first democratic government to be established in the colonies, and it<span> was the first formal framework of government established in what is now the United States.</span>
