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Organisms’ characteristics can be used to determine the evolutionary relationships among them. The more closely related two organisms, the more characteristics they have in common. These shared characteristics, along with the fossil record, indicate that organisms have evolved over time from a common ancestor.
Answer:
Extrusive igneous rock is formed by the crystallization of magma release after volcanic eruption at the Earth surface. They are characterized by fine grained textures because of rapid cooling they do not form large crystals. Extrusive rocks with fine grained textures are called aphanitic rocks. The most common extrusive igneous rock is basalt. Other examples include rhyolite, andesite and obsidian. Extrusive igneous rocks erupt quickly and they form small crystals. Some of these rocks cools slowly that they form glass. These rocks includes andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria and tuff.
The common characteristic of extrusive igneous rock is the b. forms crystals
Rapid cooling of magma produces small crystal rocks.
When hurricane move over land they start to get weaken quickly and start to lose speed and energy because they no longer have the fuel they need which is warm moist air above the sea.
When cloning by restriction digest and ligation, you use restriction enzymes to cut open a plasmid (backbone) and insert a linear fragment of DNA (insert) that has been cut by compatible restriction enzymes. An enzyme, DNA ligase, then covalently binds the plasmid to the new fragment thereby generating a complete, circular plasmid that can be easily maintained in a variety of biological systems. Read on for an in-depth breakdown of how to do perform restriction digests.