In elitist theory power is seen as concentrated amongst a few groups or individuals, including the government. Elitist theory would suggest that only a few major pressure/interest groups, such as the NRA or AARP, actually have any influence, and that even they struggle to gain power because it is concentrated in the hands of a few members of government.
Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a direct democracy, the citizens as a whole form a governing body and vote directly on each issue. In a representative democracy the citizens elect representatives from among themselves.
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One result of advances in medical technology is a longer life expectancy for patients. Medical research in recent times has discovered many new methods and medicines that help humans to expand their lives. ... Furthermore, the use of technology helps to prevent conditions instead of fixing them after they are presented
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The state courts aid in the process of naturalization, where this most often takes place. State and local police officers aid the F.B.I. by detaining those who commit federal crimes, and holding them in local jails.
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This helps keeping things in check.
I think the answer is B. philosopher