When participating in a group discussion, a good group member maintains a balance between:
a) Speaking and listening
<em>The point of a discussion is to interchange ideas about a specific topic. Therefore, one needs to speak in order to add to the discussion but; it is also important to know when to be quiet and simply listen. A good listener pays attention to what others are saying, this might include taking notes. However, taking notes does not necessarily contribute to a discussion. In a discussion whenever one speaks one needs to back up one's claims with facts and in the end, it is necessary to summarize the main ideas. Nevertheless, summarizing is not a key factor of a good group member that participates in a discussion. </em>
The sentence is an example of a cause and effect reasoning. It helps to stablish the relationship between an event that comes first, and the one that takes place after the former. This type of reasoning provides the necessary information and details to understand why certain events happens as they do.