Answer: A. Increasingly crowded urban areas
Explanation: Think about it this way. If you heard about more products being made in a city that means what? More jobs! Many people moved to cities and then made the cities unsanitary and many diseases spread around such as hepatitis. Anyways the more jobs there was the more money people could make and the more people lived in big cities like New York.
An ecological deficit occurs when the Footprint of a population exceeds the biocapacity of the area available to that population. Conversely, an ecological reserve exists when the biocapacity of a region exceeds its population's Footprint. ... The Ecological Footprint is usually measured in global hectares.
Ecological reserves are areas selected to preserve representative and special natural ecosystems, plant and animal species, features and phenomena. Scientific research and educational purposes are the principal uses of ecological reserves.
