Answer:
Scientist come to know about the land feel by various measures such as quantity of methane gas, quantity of radioactive materials, etc. They collect data from a particular area and checks it whether it is under critical range or not.
Explanation:
Land-filling is a process by which all the waste which is solid is buried under the ground. It is also a type of land pollution. It degrades the land quality. The land is no more fertile to grow crops. some of the waste are also radioactive which harmful effect the animals and plant living in that area. It also tends to have the humans living nearby that area. this area is also capable of creating methane gas which is very explosive in nature.
Scientist plays an important role for finding out the critical condition of land. They also have instrument which are very helpful for finding out the critical range of the radioactive materials.
I think it’s this one(There is little rainfall, and frequent fires regularly cut the vegetation to the ground.)
Answer:
According to Dr. Ray Schiling (member of the American Academy of Anti-aging medicine) about 1.5 million people suffer from peanut allergies. The seeds of peanut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) contain an array of allergens that can induce the production of IgE specific antibodies predisposed individuals. Ara1 and Ara2 are most common seed storage protein that cause allergy. Other allergen proteins such as Ara3 to Ara 17 have also been identified that cause allergy.
Entry of peanut allergen into body
When peanut allergens enter the body of an individuals it leads to development of different symptoms like itchy skin, tingling sensation, nausea, runny nose and anaphylaxis.
Allergic response
There are two subsets of T-cells Th1 and Th2. Both invoke different response to allergens. Th1 direct a non-allergic response while Th2 direct allergic response ranging from releasing of histamine to anaphylactic response. The presence of IL-12 cytokines direct a Th1 based, nonspecific response.
Mechanism of allergic response (interaction between helper T cell and B cell)
Step 1.
When allergen enter to body they are encountered by B cells. Immunoglobulin receptors on the surface of B cells recognize antigen (Peanut allergens) and get attached, which are then internalized and processed. Within B cells the fragments of antigens combine with HLA class 2 proteins.
Step 2
HLA class 2 with antigen fragments (peanut allergens) then display on the surface of B cells.
Step 3
Receptors on the surface of helper T cells recognizes the complex of HLA class 2 and antigen fragments (peanut allergen) and is activated to produce cytokines, which activate the B cells.
Step 4
B cell is activated by cytokines and begins clonal expansion. Some of the progeny become anti-body producing plasma cells while other become memory B cells.
The names of most enzymes end in "-ase." Some enzymes which have been known longer have older names that don't end in "ase." For example: pepsin, trypsin, and chrymotrypsin which are all enzymes localized in the digestive tract. hope u got the point
