6% increase
To calculate the percentage increase:
First: work out the difference (increase) between the two numbers you are comparing.
Increase = New Number - Original Number
Then: divide the increase by the original number and multiply the answer by 100.
% increase = Increase ÷ Original Number × 100.
If your answer is a negative number, then this is a percentage decrease.
When we factor out something, we divide the factor by the equation. For example if we were to factor 3 out of 6, It will be 3(2). We got this answer by dividing 3 and 6. Using this concept:
![\frac{-1}{4}[( \frac{-1}{2} / \frac{-1}{4}) - ( \frac{5}{4} y / \frac{-1}{4})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%5B%28%20%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2F%20%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%29%20-%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B4%7D%20y%20%2F%20%20%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%29%5D%20%20)
Simplifying:

Hope this helps!
Answer:
61
Step-by-step explanation:
- 13 - 1 = 12
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6
- Put 6 and 1 together: 61
Therefore, the number is 61
Let's check:
- 6 × 2 = 12
- 12 + 1 = 13
The sum of the two digits is 13, and we got that, so we are correct. The number is 61.
To solve the problem you must know that to change from Cartesian to polar coordinates you must write:
x = rcos (θ)
Where "r" is the radius
Likewise y = rsin (θ)
Therefore, in the expression r = 3cos (θ) one can write r as:
r = x / cos (θ)
So:
x / cos (θ) = 3cos (θ)
x = 3cos ^ 2 (θ)
The same for y ...
y = rsin (θ)
y = 3cos (θ) sin (θ).
Finally the correct answer is option 2.
x = 3cos ^ 2 (θ) y = 3cos (θ) sin (θ).