Answer:
Correct answer is Many western Europeans perceived the Ottoman Empire to be a threat.
Explanation:
First option is not correct as it was named after its founder Osman.
It didn't exist for six decades, but for six centuries.
It wasn't ruled by an emperor, but by a sultan. The most famous one was Suleiman The Great.
European countries led many wars against the Ottomans trying to prevent them from spreading. Among them the most famous one was Great Turkish War.
European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in a very violent way. Following the initial incursions of the Islamic forces in those years, the European leaders decided it was time to take up arms and fight them in their own lands - what followed were the Crusades.
Answer:
Under the Articles of Confederation, states caused economic chaos by making independent trade agreements with foreign countries, so the Constitution gave the federal government the power to regulate trade and foreign policy.
Answer:
agriculture and natural resources. Farming and ranching, particularly the cattle industry, have played an important role in Texas history and political culture. But beyond the cowboy lore of campfires and trail drives, an economy dominated first by cotton and later by oil shaped Texas political culture to its core.
Explanation: