Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language. Any language that goes beyond the literal meaning of words in order to furnish new effects or fresh insights into an idea or a subject. The most common figures of speech are simile, metaphor, and alliteration.
Answer B: it is a speech by a character seemingly alone and thinking aloud. Most famously is Juliets soliloquy when she wonders aloud ‘Romeo, Romeo, where for art thou Romero’
This is not a question, sorry.
Answer:
Passage #1 would be the answer, because it's the only one that presents facts.
