Montesquieu believed that governments should have absolute power, while Hobbes believed that governments should have checks and balances.
Passed in September 1935, these laws are known as Nuremberg Laws. They forbid Jews from marrying but not directly forced them to divorce Aryans. What is most noticeable is the fact that the Jews were <em>defranchised</em>, meaning by this that they were not expected to have any civil rights, including the right to vote. The right answer is deprived of the right to vote.
The followers of Benito Mussolini were called the 'Brown Shirts'. They were heavily indoctrinated into the fascist teachings of the party.