Answer: b. market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GOP is adjusted for inflation
Explanation:
Nominal GDP for a given year refers to the final value of all goods and services in the country using the current year prices.
Real GDP however, makes it easier to compare the nominal GDP to past GDPs because it removes the effects of inflation by using prices from a base year to calculate GDP. This way it can be seen if the economy actually grew.
Answer:
1)
cost of making (14000*22) = 308000
cost of buying (14000*(18+6)) = 336000
Difference cost = 28000
2)
No, Since, there is not other use of fixed cost, therefore, fixed cost will be a part of cost of buying.
3-a)
cost of making (14000*22) = 308000
cost of buying (14000*18) = 252000
3-b)
Yes, Since, there is other use of fixed cost, therefore, fixed cost will not be a part of cost of buying.
Answer: b. reduce taxes and cut back on some social programs
Explanation:
When the Economy is not doing well, Social programs are usually targeted as they usually take a lot of money from the Government's coffers.
It is also a generally held view that reducing taxes as a Fiscal policy can help stimulate the Economy by leaving the public with more funds to invest in and spend on the Economy.
The Government of Ruritania is therefore most likely to combine reducing Social programs as well as reducing taxes. This will have the effect of leaving the Government with some money as it loses revenue from taxes whilst also enabling the public to have more money to invest and to spend which will then lead to Economic growth.
Answer: Option C) When supply equals demand.
The most common supply curve decreases with price. The most common demand curve increases with price. The point at which supply and demand curves intercept each other is the equilibrium point. At that point (equilibrium), there are consumers who are paying less than what they are willing to pay (generating a consumer surplus) and there are producers who are selling at a price that is higher than what they are willing to receive (generating a producer surplus), then both consumer and producers benefit.
Expansionary fiscal policy to prevent real GDP from falling below potential real GDP would cause the inflation rate to be _<u>higher</u><u>_</u>and real GDP to be <u>higher.</u>
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What is Expansionary fiscal policy ?</h3>
Expansionary fiscal policy can be defined as the type of fiscal policy in which government intend to increase the aggregate money supply while on the other hand cut or reduce the tax rate for the purpose of economy growth.
In a situation were real GDP fall below potential real GDP this tend to lead to increase in both inflation rate and real GDP.
Inconclusion the inflation rate will be _<u>higher</u><u>_</u>and real GDP will be <u>higher.</u>
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