Answer:
c) are often decided by a judge instead of a jury
Explanation:
Kenneth Clark said "to the negro imagination it is a world of fear and darkness" . Apollo image said it held "a world of light and confidence".
An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory (of one or more states). Many exclaves are also enclaves. Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state.