There are multiple answers to that question... Since it seems they expect you to list common factors for the Eastern European dissatisfaction with their communist governments rather than choosing one from a multiple choice list, here are some possible answers:
- Most communist regimes were comprised (and dominated) by small groups of individuals who refused many communist beliefs.
- The economic situation of Eastern European communist countries was really deplorable, and their citizens realized this through the media (TV, newspapers, etc..)
- Certain ideological, religious groups (such as the Polish Catholic Church) provided some leadership to the opposition.
- These countries could not compete with capitalist Western countries in terms of economy and medicine.
- Americans made promises to the new countries after they got rid of communism; letting multi-nationalism take over.
C. Empathy-the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a collective action. The problem that is made would be called a collective action problem wherein a group of people tries to behave in a discouraging manner in order to achieve a common goal. But the term collective action id not only limited to inappropriate behaviors. It would be a group activity where they aim to achieve the same goals. Examples are joining social protests, participating in national defense, advocating for the preservation of the environment and strikes.<span />
According to Eugene Pauline, <u>Anti-organizational street cops</u> are officers who have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors
Eugene Pauline was a criminologist who tried to classify the police officers based on their behavior towards citizens, procedural, supervisors, guidelines, tactics, and police functions.
He found out that among several other police officers, Anti-organizational street cops have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors.
They respect the law enforcement processes. Although they favor selective enforcement but not aggressive patrol tactics. That is why they are said to have positive attitude towards citizens.
You can learn more about Eugene Pauline and his classification from
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