I think it's the last one. I hope you find the right answer.
Rene Descartes was a French mathematician wherein he was coined to be the "Father of Modern Philosophy." He was famously credited to the line "I think, therefore I am" in which he was the leading figure in the development of mechanistic sciences. In addition, the excerpt most likely conveys the Descartes used a modest tone.
Answer: a metaphor.
Explanation: In personification, a usually unanimated object gains human qualities. In a metaphor, you are relating yourself or something else to something without using the words “like” or “as”. This is comparing yourself to a dream, even though you are a person, so it would be a metaphor.
We can actually deduce here that a scene from the book where the character says or does something that's opposite what they had been saying all along in the book is going to be an ironical scene.
<h3>What is irony?</h3>
Irony is actually known to be a figure of speech that says or means the opposite of what it says. Ironical statements or actions are usually the opposite of what they are or mean. Other figures of speech are oxymoron, hyperbole, metaphor, personification, etc.
We see that the book in question wasn't stated. But to locate the scene in question, you will have to locate an ironical situation in the book that depicts irony.
Learn more about irony on brainly.com/question/26138104
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I think the central theme is not to take advantages of the things you have in life because that could easily be taken away from you. For example like your siblings they are annoying just like how the mad man hits the man on the head,