For the answer to the question above, the in 11th century it was used as a title by Muslim sovereigns. Maḥmūd of Ghazna (reigned ad<span> 998–1030) was the first Muslim ruler to be called sultan by his contemporaries, and under the Seljuqs of Anatolia and Iran it became a regular title. So the closest answer is </span><span>D. Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud spread Islam deep into India yet didn't hold power long</span>
The rulers of Italy before the Romans were the "Etruscans", although it should be noted that the Etruscan dominance of the region was not even close to the Romans' in terms of power and political nature.
Answer: Western Hemisphere
Explanation:
This reference came from a comedian named Will Rogers, he used it do describe President Herbert Hoovers stimulus efforts during the Great Depression.
