Assuming you're referring to the late 19th century, the political and economic mindset shifted towards capitalism and "free market" ideology, mostly because of the vast wealth that was created by the Industrial Revolution.
Answer:
They usually have to go through congress
Explanation:
Most of the time these programs have a budget that was decided by congress and have been in place for many years and it is hard to just cut it because it requires many people's approval.
Answer:
It has been observed by an honorable gentleman [Smith], that a pure democracy, if it were practicable, would be the most perfect government.
Explanation:
Next time don’t forget to put the options... anyways the answer is a study printed by the medical association