Your answer would be A Osmosis,
Answer:
d. 2x.
Explanation:
At metaphase the DNA chromatides are duplicated. This explains that if in G1 phase of the cell cycle the DNA content is x, then the content in metaphase of meiosis I is 2x.
Answer:
"As a molecule moves through the plasma membrane it passes through <em>a hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads then a hydrophobic layer of phospholipid tails and then another hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads".</em>
Explanation:
Biological membranes are formed by two lipidic layers, proteins, and glucans.
Lipids characterize for being amphipathic molecules, which means that they have both a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion at the same time. These molecules have a lipidic head that corresponds to a negatively charged phosphate group, which is the polar and hydrophilic portion. They also have two lipidic tails that correspond to the hydrocarbon chains -the apolar and hydrophobic portion- of the fatty acids that esterify glycerol.
Membrane lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane.
Through this lipidic bilayer, some molecules can move from one side of the cell to the other, which happens because of concentration differences. When this occurs, molecules must pass through the hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads then through the hydrophobic layer of phospholipid tails and then again through another hydrophilic layer of phospholipid heads.
Answer:
conservation of energy
Explanation:
In a typical aquatic ecosystem, energy flows through the system from one organism to another without being lost as they are converted from one form to another., ensuring energy is being conserved in the system. Bacteria, as decomposers, play a major role in conservation of energy as well as in the recycling of nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem. The energy released during decomposition is not lost, but absorbed into the ecosystem again by other organisms, which is an example of the conservation of energy. The energy is being conserved as the energy in the ecosystem remains constant and is being reused.