This idea was reflected in the work of
John Locke who was an English philosopher.
John Lock who was born in 1632 is arguably one of the most
influential thinkers of the seventeenth century, he is also known as the <span>"Father
of Liberalism". He was an advocate of the free and equal rights for people
as opposed to the popular idea of the time that people are subject to a king or
monarch.</span>
Answer: iii. undertook political reform and economic expansion
Explanation:
During the Meiji Restoration, Japan took back power from the Shoguns and gave it back to the Emperor. This period saw the rise of industrialization, education and generally economic policies that aimed to bring Japan up to speed with the Western nations.
This was similar to Japan after WWII. In the years before the world war, Japan's military had taken center stage once more in governing the country but when they lost the war they handed power back to the emperor and civilian authorities. This led to much advancement in the economic of the nation such that after some decades it became a first world country.
The fact that McCarthyism was so widespread and powerful tells us that American anxiety was extremely strong back then. After the World War II, the U.S. were victorious, but so were the Soviets. So, the two great economic and political powers opposed each other from the ideological point of view: communist vs. capitalist propaganda took place. McCarthyism didn't just try to protect the American way of life and capitalist ideology. It ascertained that everyone who wasn't for it was in fact against it, thereby declaring enemies everywhere, instilling fear and paranoia into every citizen. In the course of establishing the cultural notion of "American dream", the red anti-capitalist discourse (which had already been present in popular culture) was unwelcome and had to be banished.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austria- Hungary empire was shot down, along with his wife by an assassins bullet when he was in Bosnia visiting Sarajevo.
