Answer:
Spain: Philip II spent all the gold on religious wars and there was a lot of inflation
England: population increase, mercantilism, reduced imports and increased exports
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The quote “<em>starving in detail for an ungrateful people who did not care what became of us</em>.” was said by a soldier known as Joseph Plumb Martin from Connecticut who wrote what they felt. The quote means that soldiers were pretty low, morals were terrible, rations were poor, and soldiers went unpaid. They also Lost their property most of the time which meant a loss of their rights.
A state in China called Manchukuo is the place where Japan established it as a puppet state in 1932. This was made possible when the Japanese army created an excuse to attack the Chines troops in 1931 then on 1932, it was proclaimed as an independent state which was used as their base for expansion to Asia.